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Edward Hopper Biography
Edward Hopper, born on July 22, 1882, in Nyack, New York, was a prominent figure in American art, renowned for his realist paintings that vividly capture the essence of American life and landscapes. His works are distinguished by their quiet, introspective mood and masterful interplay of light and shadow, which together create a profound sense of atmosphere and narrative.
Hopper's upbringing in a middle-class family in the small shipbuilding community of Nyack played a significant role in nurturing his artistic inclinations. His parents, Garrett Henry Hopper, a dry goods merchant, and Elizabeth Griffiths Smith Hopper, were supportive of his creative pursuits. They encouraged his early talent for drawing, providing him with art materials and instructional magazines. This early encouragement laid the foundation for Hopper's lifelong dedication to art.
After graduating from high school in 1899, Hopper briefly attended a commercial art school in New York City before transferring to the New York School of Art, where he studied under influential teachers such as William Merritt Chase and Robert Henri. Henri, in particular, had a profound impact on Hopper, not only artistically but also personally, setting high standards and emphasizing the importance of depicting the everyday realities of American life.
Hopper's initial forays into the art world were marked by his work as an illustrator, a job he found creatively limiting. However, it was during this time that he made several trips to Europe, particularly to Paris, where he was exposed to Impressionism. Despite the burgeoning abstract movements in Europe, Hopper remained largely unaffected, instead developing a deep appreciation for the works of Edgar Degas and Édouard Manet, whose treatment of light would influence his own style.
Upon returning to the United States, Hopper continued to work as an illustrator while also exhibiting his own art. He participated in the 1913 Armory Show, where he sold his first painting, "Sailing." It was during this period that Hopper began to hone his skills in etching, a medium through which he achieved both critical and commercial success before fully committing to painting.
In 1923, Hopper's artistic career took a significant turn when he married fellow artist Josephine (Jo) Verstille Nivison, who played a crucial role in his development as an artist. Jo encouraged Hopper to work with watercolors and meticulously kept records of his works, exhibitions, and sales. It was also during this time that Hopper began to gain recognition for his watercolors and etchings, which often featured isolated figures, empty streets, and the dramatic interplay of light and shadow.
Hopper's most famous painting, "Nighthawks," created in 1942, is a quintessential example of his style, depicting four individuals in a brightly lit diner at night, seemingly disconnected from one another and the world outside. This painting, along with others like "Automat" and "Early Sunday Morning," solidified Hopper's reputation as a master of capturing the solitude and introspection inherent in modern life.
Throughout his career, Hopper explored both urban and rural settings, often depicting New England, where he spent many summers with Jo. His works from this period reflect his fascination with architecture and the natural environment, as well as his ability to convey the psychological depth of his subjects.
Despite the rise of Abstract Expressionism in the mid-20th century, which led to a decline in critical favor for Hopper's work, he never lost popular appeal. By the time of his death on May 15, 1967, in New York City, Hopper had been reclaimed as a major influence by a new generation of American realist artists. His legacy continues to inspire artists across various disciplines, and his unique vision of the American scene remains an integral part of the country's artistic heritage.
Edward Hopper Quotes and Sales
of Works
Ponti Art Gallery selects and deals with paintings by the
artist. Upon request, we provide free estimates and
evaluations, communicate prices, quotations, and current
market values.
If you are interested in BUYING or SELLING works by the
artist, contact us immediately.
If you wish to sell or receive an evaluation of the
works:
Send us a frontal photo of the painting, one of the back,
and one of the signature. Also, indicate the dimensions of
the work. Inform us about the purchase origin of the work
and any kind of available documentation (purchase
receipts, certificates of authenticity, publications). One
of our operators will respond to you on the same day. We
guarantee maximum confidentiality and extreme
professionalism.
If you wish to purchase works by the painter: Contact us
and let us know your request. We will inform you about the
available works. We also offer the possibility to
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